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・ Hygrophoropsis coacta
・ Hygrophoropsis flabelliformis
・ Hygrophoropsis fuscosquamula
・ Hygrophoropsis kivuensis
・ Hygrophoropsis laevis
・ Hygrophoropsis macrospora
・ Hygrophoropsis mangenotii
・ Hygrophoropsis ochraceolutea
・ Hygrophoropsis panamensis
・ Hygrophoropsis psammophila
・ Hygrophoropsis purpurascens
・ Hygrophoropsis rufa
・ Hygrophoropsis rufescens
・ Hygrophoropsis tapinia
・ Hygrophorus
Hygrophorus agathosmus
・ Hygrophorus bakerensis
・ Hygrophorus caeruleus
・ Hygrophorus camarophyllus
・ Hygrophorus chrysodon
・ Hygrophorus cossus
・ Hygrophorus eburneus
・ Hygrophorus erubescens
・ Hygrophorus goetzii
・ Hygrophorus hypothejus
・ Hygrophorus karstenii
・ Hygrophorus latitabundus
・ Hygrophorus marzuolus
・ Hygrophorus mesotephrus
・ Hygrophorus nemoreus


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Hygrophorus agathosmus : ウィキペディア英語版
Hygrophorus agathosmus

''Hygrophorus agathosmus'', commonly known as the gray almond waxy cap or the almond woodwax, is a species of fungus in the Hygrophoraceae family. It was first described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1815; Fries gave it its current name in 1838. A widespread species, it is distributed in the United States, Europe, Africa, and India, and can be found growing under spruce and pine in mixed forests. The fruit bodies are characterized by a light grayish cap that measures up to in diameter, waxy gills, a dry stem, and the distinct odor of bitter almonds. An edible but bland-tasting mushroom, extracts of the fruit bodies have been shown in laboratory tests to have antimicrobial activity against various bacteria that are pathogenic to humans.
== Taxonomy, classification, and naming ==
The species was originally named ''Agaricus agathosmus'' by Swedish mycologist Elias Fries in 1815;〔 he later moved it into the genus ''Hygrophorus'' in 1838.〔 In the interim, English naturalist Miles Joseph Berkeley named the species ''Agaricus cerasinus'' in 1836,〔 although he too would later transfer the species to ''Hygrophorus'' in 1860.〔 In 1948, Richard Dennis examined the type material, and concluded that the two names referred to the same species.〔 Additional historical synonyms include ''Limacium pustulatum'' var. ''agathosmum'' (Kummer, 1871),〔 and ''Limacium agathosmum'' (Wünsch, 1877).〔
In their 1963 monograph of the ''Hygrophorus'' of North America, American mycologists Lexemuel Ray Hesler and Alexander H. Smith classified ''H. agathosmus'' in the subsection Camarophylli, a grouping of related species characterized by a dry stem, and the absence of a gelatinous outer veil.〔Hesler and Smith, 1963, p. 309.〕
The specific epithet ''agathosmus'' is derived from the Greek word ''agathos'' meaning “good”, and ''osme'' meaning “scent”.〔 ''Hygrophorus agathosmus'' is commonly known as the gray almond waxy cap,〔 or the almond woodwax.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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